North Korea increases tension on peninsula with missile launch
by Agency Staff,
2016-03-10 13:21:14.0
SEOUL — North Korea looked to increase already elevated tension on the Korean peninsula on Wednesday, firing a pair of short-range missiles and announcing the liquidation of all remaining South Korean assets on its territory.
The moves were a direct response to unilateral sanctions announced by South Korea on Tuesday to punish the North for its January nuclear test and February’s long-range rocket launch.
Military tension has been on the rise since the January test — the fourth nuclear device North Korea has detonated in defiance of United Nations (UN) resolutions.
The UN Security Council responded with tough, new sanctions, which Pyongyang condemned as a "gangster-like" provocation orchestrated by the US.
The North also reacted furiously to the start earlier this week of large-scale South Korea-US military drills, threatening pre-emptive nuclear strikes against both Seoul and the US mainland.
The asset seizure announced on Thursday referred to two now-shuttered joint projects, the Mount Kumgang tourism resort and the Kaesong joint industrial complex.
"We will completely liquidate all assets of South Korean firms and related institutions left behind in our region," the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea said in statement carried by the North’s official KCNA news agency.
"From this time on, we nullify all agreements adopted by North and South Korea on economic co-operation and exchange programmes," the committee said.
The South announced the suspension of operations at the Seoul-funded Kaesong industrial complex in February, saying that money Pyongyang made from the venture was going towards its nuclear weapons programme.
The shock announcement prompted the North to expel all South Koreans from the estate and freeze all assets there, shutting down the last symbol of cross-border economic co-operation.
An association representing the 120 firms operating factories in Kaesong, which lies just across the North Korean border, estimated the value of the assets left behind at 820-billion won ($663m).
The head of the association, Jeong Gi-Seob, described the liquidation order as "outrageous".
"No one can liquidate private assets unilaterally. I appeal to both the South and the North to consider the companies’ interests and allow us to come to the North and wrap things up," Mr Jeong said.
The Kaesong estate employed more than 53,000 North Koreans making items such as textiles, footwear and cheap electronics.
Mount Kumgang was the first major inter-Korean co-operation project, and thousands of South Koreans visited the Seoul-funded resort between 1998 and 2008.
The South suspended the tours in 2008 after a North Korean soldier shot dead a female tourist from the South who strayed into a restricted zone.
In response, the North scrapped a deal with the resort’s developer — Seoul’s Hyundai Asan company — and seized its properties there.
With the exception of Kaesong, economic co-operation between North and South effectively ended in 2010 after a South Korean naval corvette was sunk by what Seoul said was a North Korean submarine.
Consequently, any economic "sanctions" imposed by either side on the other are more symbolic than damaging.
The unilateral measures announced by Seoul on Tuesday included urging South Korean citizens to boycott North Korean restaurants operating overseas.
Earlier on Thursday, the North fired a pair of short-range ballistic missiles into the sea off its eastern coast.
Short-range missile launches are a regular and relatively low-level item on North Korea’s long list of provocative gestures, and one it often employs to register annoyance.
It fired six high-calibre rockets into the sea a week ago just hours after the UN Security Council adopted its new sanctions package, which included the toughest measures imposed on Pyongyang to date over its nuclear weapons programme.
The package broke new ground by sanctioning specific sectors key to the North Korean economy — such as mineral exports — and seeking to undermine the North’s use of, and access to, international transport systems.
AFP
A new multiple launch rocket system is test fired in this undated file photo released by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in Pyongyang. Picture: REUTERS
SEOUL — North Korea looked to increase already elevated tension on the Korean peninsula on Wednesday, firing a pair of short-range missiles and announcing the liquidation of all remaining South Korean assets on its territory.
The moves were a direct response to unilateral sanctions announced by South Korea on Tuesday to punish the North for its January nuclear test and February’s long-range rocket launch.
Military tension has been on the rise since the January test — the fourth nuclear device North Korea has detonated in defiance of United Nations (UN) resolutions.
The UN Security Council responded with tough, new sanctions, which Pyongyang condemned as a "gangster-like" provocation orchestrated by the US.
The North also reacted furiously to the start earlier this week of large-scale South Korea-US military drills, threatening pre-emptive nuclear strikes against both Seoul and the US mainland.
The asset seizure announced on Thursday referred to two now-shuttered joint projects, the Mount Kumgang tourism resort and the Kaesong joint industrial complex.
"We will completely liquidate all assets of South Korean firms and related institutions left behind in our region," the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea said in statement carried by the North’s official KCNA news agency.
"From this time on, we nullify all agreements adopted by North and South Korea on economic co-operation and exchange programmes," the committee said.
The South announced the suspension of operations at the Seoul-funded Kaesong industrial complex in February, saying that money Pyongyang made from the venture was going towards its nuclear weapons programme.
The shock announcement prompted the North to expel all South Koreans from the estate and freeze all assets there, shutting down the last symbol of cross-border economic co-operation.
An association representing the 120 firms operating factories in Kaesong, which lies just across the North Korean border, estimated the value of the assets left behind at 820-billion won ($663m).
The head of the association, Jeong Gi-Seob, described the liquidation order as "outrageous".
"No one can liquidate private assets unilaterally. I appeal to both the South and the North to consider the companies’ interests and allow us to come to the North and wrap things up," Mr Jeong said.
The Kaesong estate employed more than 53,000 North Koreans making items such as textiles, footwear and cheap electronics.
Mount Kumgang was the first major inter-Korean co-operation project, and thousands of South Koreans visited the Seoul-funded resort between 1998 and 2008.
The South suspended the tours in 2008 after a North Korean soldier shot dead a female tourist from the South who strayed into a restricted zone.
In response, the North scrapped a deal with the resort’s developer — Seoul’s Hyundai Asan company — and seized its properties there.
With the exception of Kaesong, economic co-operation between North and South effectively ended in 2010 after a South Korean naval corvette was sunk by what Seoul said was a North Korean submarine.
Consequently, any economic "sanctions" imposed by either side on the other are more symbolic than damaging.
The unilateral measures announced by Seoul on Tuesday included urging South Korean citizens to boycott North Korean restaurants operating overseas.
Earlier on Thursday, the North fired a pair of short-range ballistic missiles into the sea off its eastern coast.
Short-range missile launches are a regular and relatively low-level item on North Korea’s long list of provocative gestures, and one it often employs to register annoyance.
It fired six high-calibre rockets into the sea a week ago just hours after the UN Security Council adopted its new sanctions package, which included the toughest measures imposed on Pyongyang to date over its nuclear weapons programme.
The package broke new ground by sanctioning specific sectors key to the North Korean economy — such as mineral exports — and seeking to undermine the North’s use of, and access to, international transport systems.
AFP
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